CATHOLIC ARCHDIOCESE OF ATLANTA
RELIGION CURRICULUM K-8
Adopted
June 2002
Introduction
This Religion curriculum has been designed for
use by member schools of the Catholic Archdiocese of Atlanta.
Discussion
and planning for this curriculum involved many representatives
from member schools. The level groups for work on this document
were
K-2, 3-5, and 6-8 respectively.
In addition to the identification of a religion
philosophy, eleven standards with corresponding Catechism of the
Catholic Church reference indicators have been identified. These
standards are consistent throughout each of the three grade level
groupings. The benchmarks identified for each standard differ across
grade level groupings and represent age appropriate understandings
of these concepts.
Research for this curriculum was accomplished using
the following documents:
Catechism of the Catholic Church (2nd ed.). (1997).
Washington, D.C.:
United States Catholic Conference.
“Curriculum Guidelines for Early Childhood
Religion Readiness and Elementary Catechesis”. (1993). Catholic
Archdiocese of Atlanta.
Declaration on Christian Education. (1965). Second
Vatican Council.
General Directory for Catechesis. (1997). Washington,
D. C.:
United States Catholic Conference.
“In Support of Catholic Elementary and Secondary
Schools”. (1990).
Washington, D. C.: United States Catholic Conference.
Sharing the Light of Faith. (1979). Washington,
D. C.:
United States Catholic Conference.
The New Revised Standard Version Bible: Catholic
Edition. (1993).
Nashville, Tennessee: Catholic Bible Press.
The Religious Dimension of Education in a Catholic
School. (1988).
Washington, D. C.: United States Catholic Conference.
To Teach As Jesus Did. (1972). Washington, D. C.:
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
Jump To Philosophy
of Curriculum
Jump To Goals of Curriculum
Jump To Philosophy of Religion
Curriculum
Jump To Religion
Standards and Benchmarks
Jump To Assessment Strategies
Jump To Instructional
Time Allocations
Jump To Content Process
Jump To Multicultural
Considerations
Archdiocese of Atlanta
Philosophy of Curriculum
At the core of education which is Catholic are the
beliefs and teachings of the Catholic Church. While curriculum documents
can reflect these realities in written form it is the responsibility
of all that minister in Catholic schools to bring them to life in
themselves and in those whom they teach.
Of great importance to the curriculum are the elements
of message, community, service, and worship. Through an exploration
of each, learners seek to acquire a deeper understanding essential
for their own growth and development. Such an approach necessitates
a vision of curriculum, which is non-biased and inclusive.
In order for a curriculum series to have validity,
it must have the learner as its central focus. Courses which are
planned should be developmentally responsive. Instruction should
be engaging and cause the learner to be an active participant. Secular
subject areas should be represented as well as the universal truths
which are reflected by the history and tradition of the Church.
In general, subject areas should acknowledge the present, study
and reflect on the past, and assume a posture of openness to the
future.
When developing curriculum, the unique features
of each school should be taken into consideration. In addition,
all professional educators should understand that it is the curriculum
which drives the entire educational process. This document allows
teachers to make implementation decisions on a local level for the
improvement of educational programs.
Archdiocese of Atlanta
Goals of Curriculum
1. Communicate the Gospel message.
2. Engender
a sense of responsibility as members of a church community.
3. Empower learners
to accept responsibility for the acquisition and use of knowledge.
4. Cultivate
a desire for continuous learning through formal and informal education.
5. Engender
a sense of responsibility as citizens within a democracy.
6. Empower learners
to make informed choices.
7. Use independent
and critical thinking.
8. Strive toward
connectedness of all learning.
9. Implement
instruction, which is developmentally appropriate.
10. Strive toward
clear and accurate communication through the development of a variety
of skills.
11. Represent
all subject areas resulting in comprehensive literacy.
12. Use all
available technologies to support instruction.
13. Implement
effective prevention programs as early as possible for students
who demonstrate learning challenges.
14. Ensure a
thorough foundation of knowledge for successful transition into
secondary study.
Philosophy
of Religion Curriculum
The influence
of the Church in the field of education is shown in a special manner
by the Catholic School. No less than other schools does the Catholic
school pursue cultural goals and the human formation of youth. But
its proper function is to create for the school community a special
atmosphere animated by the Gospel spirit of freedom and charity,
to help youth grow according to the new creatures they were made
through Baptism as they develop their own personalities, and finally
to order the whole of human culture to the news of salvation so
that the knowledge the students gradually acquire of the world,
as it must be, to the situation of the contemporary world, leads
its students to promote efficaciously the good of the earthly city
and also prepares them for service in the spread of the Kingdom
of God, so that by leading an exemplary apostolic life they become,
as it were, a saving leaven in the human community.
Declaration
on Christian Education: Second Vatican Council, 1965
The communal
life shared within and among the members of a Catholic school flow
specifically from each member’s relationship with God. This
recognition places a particular filter on every movement of the
evolution of the school. In the Catholic school the sacred and the
secular are not exclusive of each other but rather form a symbiotic
relationship which can provide profound meaning and purpose to each
person’s experience and growth in wisdom, knowledge and grace.
For some, the
Catholic school setting is a place of authentic evangelization.
For some, it is the center of catechesis. For all, it is a place
where faith and life meet. Through the magisterium of the Archdiocese
of Atlanta, each Catholic school is charged with contributing to
the maturation of the faith life of each student, parent, teacher,
staff member, and administrator. This is accomplished through a
variety of activities and represents specific opportunities for
each person to contribute their gifts and talents.
Teachers, staff
members, and administrators in Catholic Schools must recognize the
nature of the families they serve. Contemporary cultural pressures
emphasize the growth of the individual rather than the growth of
the family. Wherever possible, schools should emphasize the importance
of quality family life and its essential, irreplaceable effects
on the development of children.
All those who
serve in Catholic schools are reminded of the importance of their
ministry in the church. As persons who embrace the vocation of education,
they should remain cognizant of the special influence they have
within the faith community.
Standards
and Benchmarks
God is the
one Supreme Being, manifested as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit revealed
to humanity throughout historyCatechism Reference:#36 God, the first
principle and last end of all things, can be known with certainty
from the created world by the natural light of human reason. Without
this capacity, man would not be able to welcome God’s revelation.
Man has this capacity because he is created in the image of God.
K-2
Recognizes
that there is only one God. Recognizes God as creator of all
that is. Recognizes that God is present in our world. Recognizes
that all of creation is intended for good. Recognizes that Jesus
is
the
Son of God. Recognizes that God sent Jesus to show us how to live.
Recognizes the Holy Spirit can help us. Recognizes that making
the sign of the Cross represents our belief in the Holy Trinity.
Learns that God loves us and wants our love.
3-5
Begins to grasp
that God lives in us. Knows creation as an act of God’s
love. Knows that God is revealed through creation, scripture,
and tradition. Knows that because God made us, we are good. Learns that God is
revealed fully to us in Jesus. Becomes aware of God’s
presence in our daily lives. Learns about God’s promise
of salvation. Begins to understand that we believe because
of the gift of Faith.
6-8
Recognizes the
covenant relationship between God and humans. Realizes the Scriptures
present God’s gradual self-revelation. Comes to deeper understanding
of life after death in the world to come. Appreciates that one
has an obligation to respond to God’s call. Knows we are
invited into God’s Kingdom.
Scripture is
the divinely inspired, written word of God that reveals God’s
faithfulness and challenges us throughout time.Catechism Reference:#105
God is the Author of Sacred Scripture. “The divinely revealed
realities, which are contained and presented in the text of Sacred
Scripture, have been written down under the inspiration of the Holy
Spirit.” “For Holy Mother Church, relying on the faith
of the apostolic age, accepts as sacred and canonical the books
of the Old and the New Testaments, whole and entire, with all their
parts, on the grounds that, written under the inspiration of the
Holy Spirit, they have God as their author and have been handed
on as such to the Church herself.”
K-2
Recognizes that
Scripture is the Holy Word of God. Relates to selected stories
of the Bible. Identifies the stories as God’s message. Recognizes
Bible passages as Old or New Testament.
3-5
Begins to understand
inspiration. Initiates an understanding of cultural context. Recognizes
the role of Scripture in Liturgy. Locates selected books and passages
in Scripture. Recognizes major parables and can retell the story.
6-8
Tells how God
is revealed through the written word. Recognizes genres and literary
divisions in the Bible. Interprets selected passages as they relate
to everyday life. Understands sequence of Salvation History –God’s
Covenants with God’s people. Orders biblical, historical
events. Recognizes the origins of a call to journey in Faith in
the Old Testament. Lists the prophets of the Old Testament. Recognizes
the Beatitudes as a call to works of mercy. Recognizes Revelation
as an invitation to the Kingdom. Recognizes the significance of
the Liturgy of the Word in the Mass.
Jesus Christ
is the incarnate Son of God who, by His life, death and resurrection
secured our salvationCatechism Reference:#65 In many and various
ways God spoke of old to our fathers by the prophets, but in these
last days he has spoken to us by a Son. Christ, the Son of God made
man, is the Father’s one, perfect and unsurpassable Word.
In him he has said everything; there will be no other word than
his one.
K-2
Learns that
Jesus is God’s own Son. States that Jesus is the second person
of the Blessed Trinity. Realizes Jesus became human through his
mother, Mary. Remembers that Jesus grew up in a family (Jesus,
Mary, Joseph). Learns that Jesus is like we are in everything except
sin. Learns that in Jesus we see God’s love for everyone. Discovers that Jesus shows us how to live a more perfect life.
3-5
Recognizes Jesus
is truly divine and truly human. Understands Jesus calls each one
of us to personally follow him. Knows that we are called by name. Realizes that God sent Jesus, his son, to save us and to be our
way to Heaven. Recognizes ways that Jesus teaches us about God. Realizes that sacrifice is a condition of discipleship. Recognizes
that Jesus is alive in the church.
6-8
Discovers in
Jesus what it means to be fully human and fully alive. Realizes
the meaning and significance of the Paschal Mystery (life, death
and resurrection of Jesus). Learns that Jesus teaches us about
the Kingdom of God. Realizes Jesus helps us to live together in
peace and justice when we share the Eucharist. Sees that Jesus
calls us into a personal relationship as friend. Realizes that
we are called by Christ to participate in His mission to make God
known to all the world as a loving, forgiving, and generous God. Knows that through our Baptism we are called to ministry. Knows
that the resurrection is the fulfillment of the salvation promise.
Church history
chronicles the development of Catholicism throughout the ages from
Jesus’ calling of the first apostles to contemporary time.Catechism
Reference:#770 The Church is in history, but at the same time she
transcends it. It is only with the eyes of faith that one can see
her in her visible reality and at the same time in her spiritual
reality as bearer of divine life.
K-2
Learns that
God made us to be in a family first and then larger communities. Knows that Jesus called his disciples to follow him. Knows that
St. Peter and his disciples became the first Christian community. Knows that the church family is called a parish.
3-5
Learns about
the Catholic Church’s beginning with these first disciples. Learns about the role of the Holy Spirit in the Church. Begins
to learn stories about the early saints. Relates to missions and
good works of the saints. Increases understanding of apostolic
tradition and formation of the Creed. Begins to understand development
of Church traditions. Recognizes obligations of community membership.
6-8
Recognizes that
the Eucharist is the memorial of Jesus’ saving action. Understands
the importance of apostolic tradition and the creeds. States important
stages of church history. Learns about contemporary saints and
the canonization process. Identifies with lives of the modern
day models of holiness. Increases understanding of Church traditions. Begins to understand the impact of Christianity on Western civilization. Recognizes the role of community in forming vocations.
Sacramental
Life includes signs and celebration of Christ’s saving presence
in our lives.Catechism References:#1133 The Holy Spirit prepares
the faithful for the sacraments by the Word of God and the faith
which welcomes that word in well-disposed hearts. Thus the sacraments
strengthen faith and express it.#1134 The fruit of sacramental life
is both personal and ecclesial. For every one of the faithful on
the one hand, this fruit is life for God in Christ Jesus; for the
Church, on the other, it is an increase in charity and in her mission
of witness.
K-2
Recognizes that
the Church uses signs and sacraments to show God’s love. Begins to recognize signs and symbols associated with sacraments. Begins to recognize the names of the sacraments. Knows that sacraments
are separate and more important than Catholic traditions. Begins
to recognize differences in the sacrament types.
3-5
Knows the names
of the sacraments and understands their importance as life transforming
experiences which give grace. Recognizes the presence of the Holy
Spirit in the sacraments. Has a basic understanding of each of
the seven sacraments. Knows the symbols associated with the sacraments.
6-8
Recognizes the
importance of living our baptismal vocation. Recognizes the value
and importance of the sacramental life as providing the necessary
graces and strength for living as Catholic Christians. Classifies
sacraments according to function: Initiation, Healing, Service. Recognizes love as a requirement for vocations. Recognizes gifts
and talents required for lay, religious, and ordained life.
Catholic traditions
are practices which are expressions of the Catholic Faith.Catechism
References:Apostolic Tradition and ecclesial traditions:#83 The
Tradition here in question comes from the apostles and hands on
what they received from Jesus’ teaching and example and what
they learned from the Holy Spirit. The first generation of Christians
did not yet have a written New Testament, and the New Testament
itself demonstrates the process of living Tradition. Tradition is
to be distinguished from the various theological, disciplinary,
liturgical, or devotional traditions, born in the local churches
over time. These are the particular forms, adapted to different
places and times, in which the great Tradition is expressed. In
the light of Tradition, these traditions can be retained, modified,
or even abandoned under the guidance of the Church’s magisterium.
K-2
Knows that the
Catholic Church has traditions that may not be part of other Christian
faiths, such as the sign of the cross, holy water, candles, devotion
to the saints, May crowning of Mary.
3-5o Becomes familiar with and has participated in traditions such
as praying the rosary, genuflecting, Lenten practices, Stations
of the Cross. o Knows that traditions are separate from sacramental
life.
6-8
Understand the
role and value of traditions in the Catholic Church. Understand
liturgical rubrics such as bowing at the altar. Knows the significance
of the Sanctuary Light. Has an understanding of all of the elements
used during the celebration of the Mass (vestments, sacred vessels,
altar linens, Sacramentality, Lectionary, bread, wine, cruets). Can relate the use of incense to the Old Testament. Can identify
items in the Sanctuary (altar, ambo, credence table, processional
cross).
Prayer is the
experience of genuine communication with God.Catechism References:#2559
Prayer is the raising of one’s mind and heart to God or the
requesting of good things from God.#2564 Christian prayer is a covenant
relationship between God and man in Christ. #2565 In the New Covenant,
prayer is the living relationship of the children of God with their
Father who is good beyond measure, with his Son Jesus Christ and
with the Holy Spirit.
K-2
Learns we can
talk to God and are heard. Learns God speaks to us through our
own hearts and through others who love us. Knows that talking and
listening to God is called prayer. Recognizes prayer can happen
anytime and anywhere.
3-5
Recognizes prayer
and worship as responses to God’s love. Realizes that prayer
is the acknowledgement of the presence and goodness of God. Understands
that prayer deepens our relationship with God. Recognizes that
prayer guides us through difficult decisions. Participates in various
forms of prayer, prayer experiences and the sacramental life of
the church.
6-8
Can identify
the four purposes of prayer: adoration, contrition, thanksgiving,
and petition. Knows that the Eucharist is the central prayer of
the Church. o Participates in retreat experiences. Becomes more
aware of the importance of listening during prayer. Comes to appreciate
that the Holy Spirit helps us to pray. Recognizes the benefits
of intercessory prayer. Recognizes the various novenas and litanies
as special forms of intercessory prayer. Recognizes the importance
of the communion of saints.
Liturgical life
encompasses the study and celebration of God’s saving action
within the seasons and cycles of the Catholic Church.Catechism References:#1101
The Holy Spirit gives a spiritual understanding of the Word of God
to those who read or hear it, according to the dispositions of their
hearts. By means of the words, actions, and symbols that form the
structure of a celebration, the spirit puts both the faithful and
the ministers into a living relationship with Christ, the Word,
and Image of the Father, so that they can live out the meaning of
what they hear, contemplate, and do in the celebration. #1112 The
mission of the Holy Spirit in the liturgy of the Church is to prepare
the assembly to encounter Christ; to recall and manifest Christ
to the faith of the assembly; to make the saving work of Christ
present and active by his transforming power; and to make the gift
of communion bear fruit in the church.
K-2
Joins in the
celebrations of the Church year. Shows an awareness of different
liturgical seasons. Relates to the presence of sacraments in their
lives. Identifies the different ministry roles in liturgy. Initiates
an awareness of the significance of the Mass in God’s saving
plan.
3-5
Knows that Advent
begins the church year. Increases participation in liturgical life
of the Church. Increases an awareness of the significance of the
liturgical seasons. Relates to the gifts of God through the Sacraments. Appreciates the different roles in liturgy. Expands awareness of
major parts of the Mass.
6-8
Initiates an
understanding of sacramentality in the Church. Understands role
and responsibility of clergy and laity. Knows there is a Liturgy
of the Hours. Understands the colors of vestments worn throughout
the Church year. Can identify particular symbols related to the
liturgical seasons.
Christian morality
is the study of gospel values and their application to everyday
life.Catechism Reference:#1706 By his reason, man recognizes the
voice of God which urges him “to do what is good and avoid
what is evil.” Everyone is obliged to follow this law, which
makes itself heard in conscience and if fulfilled in the love of
God and of neighbor. Living a moral life bears witness to the dignity
of the person.
K-2
Learns that
people are created in God’s image and have dignity. Learns
we have received the gifts of intellect and free will from God. Learns all people have the gift of conscience. Learns that people
show love for God and others by making good choices. Listens and
learns Bible stories that deal with making choices. Learns that
God is merciful because he loves us.
3-5
Understands
the responsibility to form a right conscience. Knows the Bible
as source of the Ten Commandments, the Beatitudes, and the Great
Commandment as a means of understanding morality. Understands that
God forgives our sins.
6-8
Recognizes that
people have free-will and use reason in forming their conscience. Knows the value of making choices based on a correctly formed conscience. Acknowledges and supports specific age-appropriate moral issues. Knows we are called by God to holiness. Recognizes the role of
temptation in sin.
Catholic Social
Teaching presents the position of the Catholic Church on social
issues and the challenge of applying them in everyday life.Catechism
References:#1924 The common good comprises ‘the sum total
of social conditions which allow people, either as groups or as
individuals, to reach their fulfillment more fully and more easily’
(GS 16 1).#1925 The common good consists of three essential elements:
respect for and promotion of the fundamental rights of the person,
prosperity, or the development of the spiritual and temporal goods
of society; the peace and security of the group and of its members.#1926
The dignity of the human person requires the pursuit of the common
good. #2419 “Christian revelation…promotes deeper understanding
of the laws of social living.” The Church receives from the
Gospel the full revelation of the truth about man. When she fulfills
her mission of proclaiming the Gospel, she bears witness to man,
in the name of Christ, to his dignity and his vocation to the communion
of persons. She teaches him the demands of justice and peace in
conformity with divine wisdom.
K-2
Learns that
all people are made in God’s image. Realizes that God loves
us and that we are called to love others. Learns that all people
deserve respect.
3-5
Recognizes the
concept of my neighbor. Recognizes responsibility for my neighbor. Knows we must care for our world. Knows we must recognize the needs
of the poor. Recognizes human dignity at the root of the gospel
calls us to justice and peace.
6-8
Recognizes that
Christian morality often places the Catholic Church in opposition
to contemporary social issues. Compares contemporary social issues
and social justice. Describes social concerns in light of Catholic
moral teachings. Lists public laws that are in conflict with Catholic
moral teaching. Recognizes obligations to work for justice and
peace.
Mary holds
a unique place in God’s plan of salvation as Mother of Jesus
Christ, the Son of God.Catechism Reference:#964 Mary’s role
in the Church is inseparable from her union with Christ and flows
directly from it. This union of the mother with the son in the work
of salvation is made manifest from the time of Christ’s virginal
conception up to his death. It is made manifest above all at the
our of his passion.
K-2
Knows Mary is
the Mother of Jesus. Recognizes that Mary has many titles. Learns
that different people see Mary in many different ways. Learns that
Mary is the mother of our church family all over the world. Realizes
Mary said “yes” to God’s call. Participates in
various devotions to Mary. o Recites the Hail Mary.
3-5
States some
of the different titles of Mary. Is familiar with the various scripture
stories of Mary. Recognizes that Mary, in using her free will,
chose to say, “yes” to God. Recognizes the importance
of Mary as an intercessor
6-8
Realizes the
importance of Mary in the life of the church and how she is the
model for us. Appreciates Mary’s story and accepts one’s
own challenge to respond positively to God’s call. Understands
the unique place of Mary in the life of the Church. Is familiar
with some of the “names” associated with Mary (i.e.:
Mother of Sorrows, Our Lady of Guadalupe, etc.)o Traces particular
cultural devotions to Mary (i.e.: Hispanic, Italian)
Assessment Strategies
Assessment of student progress should reflect a wide variety of
educational experiences. It is important that when analyzing cumulative
period grading, that a reasonable distribution of activities against
which learning is assessed be evidenced. Assessment should be authentic
and aligned in that there is a correspondence between what is assessed
and what was actually taught.
Assessment rubrics
are an encouraged component of student evaluation, especially when
grading projects. Group processes, including service projects, are
an integral part of the learning process in the religion curriculum.
It is recommended that student self-evaluation should also be incorporated
into the overall cumulative grading.
Items from this
list of topics may be introduced and reintroduced multiple times
in grades kindergarten through grade eight. Content should vary
depending on developmental stage(s) of students.
Creed
Creation
Kingdom of God
Mary
Incarnation
Trinity
Saints
Love of God
Salvation
Heaven
Hell
Death Judgment
Eschatology (End of Times)
Catholic Church
Marks of the Church
Precepts of the Church
Images of the Church
Church as community
Scripture
Life in Christ
Kingdom of God
Grace
Ten Commandments
Great commandment
Beatitudes
Corporal Works of Mercy
Spiritual Works of Mercy
Conscience
Sin Forgiveness
Free Will
Freedom
Responsibility
Catholic Social Teaching
Family Life
Theological Virtues
Cardinal virtues
Gifts and Fruits of the Holy Spirit
Conversion
Discipleship
Scripture
Liturgy (Official Prayer)
Sacraments
Initiation
Service
Healing
Mass
Liturgies
Church Seasons
Signs and symbols
Rituals
Scripture
Prayer (Lifting
hearts and minds to God)
Adoration or
Worship
Contrition
Thanksgiving
Supplication
Vocal
Meditation
Contemplative
Rosary
Surge of the heart (spontaneous)
Spirituality
Scripture
We celebrate
the Church Year
Advent
The Waiting Time
O come, O come, Emmanuel
Christmas
The Light of Christ
Jesus is born
The Nativity
Prince of Peace
Following the Star
The Promise Fulfilled
Lent
A time of Sacrifice
Strength through Practice
Spiritual Discipline
The Time of Conversion
Forty Days in the Desert
Holy Week
Good Friday
Hosanna – Walking with Jesus
Christ’s Passover
We celebrate the Church Year - continued
Easter
Signs of Joy
New Life in Jesus
Love Lives Again
The Great Vigil
Our Story of Salvation
Pentecost
Ordinary Time
We celebrate
Mary
Mary, Our mother
Mother of God
Saying Yes to God
Mother of the Church
The Immaculate Conception
As a sign of new creation
Daughter of Zion
We celebrate
the Saints
All Saint’s
Day
Friends of God
We honor their memory
They Chose God
Called to Holiness
Instructional
Time Allocations for Religion Instruction
Archdiocese
of Atlanta Policy 6112.1
“Schools
shall provide class schedules that will most effectively serve the
essential components of instruction within that school, namely the
needs of the students, the
school’s mission, philosophy and goals, and the programs that
flow from them”.
Archdiocese
of Atlanta Regulation 6112.1a
“Schools
will provide at least the minimum recommended allocated instructional
time per week in each subject area”.
Guide to Daily Time Schedule
PreK –
K
6.5 Hour Long
Day (390 Minutes) 7.0 Hour Long Day (420 Minutes)
20 minutes 20 minutes
Grades 1 –
5
6.5 Hour Long
Day (390 Minutes) 7.0 Hour Long Day (420 Minutes)
35 minutes 40 minutes
Grade 6
6.5 Hour Long
Day (390 Minutes) 7.0 Hour Long Day (420 Minutes)
48 minutes 48 minutes
Grades 7 –
8
6.5 Hour Long
Day (390 Minutes) 7.0 Hour Long Day (420 Minutes)
48 minutes 48 minutes
CONTENT
PROCESS
Guiding Principles
The Christian
message must first be understood, experienced, and accepted in the
life of the catechist before it can be proclaimed. It is helpful
for the catechist to reflect on God’s manner of communication
as a model:
…God takes
the initiative;
…God’s revelation takes place gradually;
…God adapts his methods to the historical situation and to
the degree of readiness of those to be evangelized;
…God always respects a person’s freedom;
…God invites, persists, but never forces.
MULTICULTURAL
CONSIDERATIONS
The Church, as the Body of Christ, is enfleshed
in all the cultures and life conditions of its people. These conditions
affect how the Catholic community hears and responds to the Word
of God. Catholic catechesis takes this quality of Church life seriously.
It deliberately engages he racial, cultural, ethnic, and socio-economic
diversity of learners, their families, and the larger community.
It addresses cultural values, attitudes, beliefs, hopes, and concerns.
It seeks to bring the poser of the Gospel into the very heart of
cultural diversity, giving witness to the universality of God’s
people. Catechesis respects and cherishes racial, cultural, and
ethnic diversity as a blessing, a beautiful manifestation of God’s
all –inclusive family present within the local faith community.
In supporting the beauty of racial, cultural, and
ethnic diversity, catechesis nurtures the sacredness of individual
uniqueness. It seeks to understand and identify with all the people
of God –their patterns of faith, needs and potential. Catechesis
affirms the identity and dignity of all God’s people and deliberately
leads others to know and respect the cultural, racial, and ethnic
heritages which are different from their own. With these goals in
mind, all catechesis must be multi-cultural.
Catechists, by their sensitivity, attitudes, and
values, can be the best supporters of cultural diversity and individual
uniqueness. Some suggestions which might be helpful are:
§ Understand
both the home and the community that are each learner’s world.
§ Become sensitive to the customs, traditions, and values of
the familial and ethnic groups to which your learners belong.
§ Make sure that the learning experiences are rooted in the
life experiences of your learners.
§ Remember that catechesis flows from the content of family
background instead of something imposed from outside of it.
§ Encourage learners to share their customs and family celebrations
with one another.
§ Integrate cultural holidays and feasts, special events and
neighborhood celebrations into the life examples of your learning
experiences.
§ Be sure to distinguish among subgroups within larger groups.
For example -–the Spanish-speaking, while sharing a common
language, include Mexican America, Puerto Ricans, Cubans, etc.,
each group with its distinct cultural characteristics, customs,
religious expressions, needs, and potentials. The same is true of
various tribes and nations of Native Americans, Afro-Americans,
Asians, and others.
§ The language of a particular group should be used in the
catechesis of its members –not just its vocabulary, but its
thought patterns, cultural idioms, customs, and symbols. Ideally,
the catechist will be a member of the particular racial, cultural,
ethnic group. Those who are not should know the culture and learn
its most significant expressions.
§ Catechetical materials should suit learners’ characteristics
and needs. Catechetical materials should affirm the identity and
dignity of the learners. Mere translations of materials originally
written for someone else usually prove inadequate. Adaptations must
involve more than translation and picture changes.
§ Be sure to take into account the educational and economic
circumstances of your learners and their families, avoiding unrealistic
demand on their time, physical resources, and finances.
§ Take into account your group’s special needs in relation
to justice and peace. Prepare them to assume responsibility for
achievement of their goals.
§ All learners should be educated to know and respect other
cultural, racial, and ethnic groups which are different from theirs.
Every catechist needs to be multi-culturally minded.
§ Watch for any sexist or racial overtones in your teaching.
Raise the consciousness of those around you in this regard.
§ Avoid the use of racial, ethnic, or cultural nicknames or
jokes even when the use of these does not provoke a visible negative
reaction.
§ Adopt a positive attitude toward the human and religious
contributions of different cultural groups. Acknowledge multi-cultural
contributions to the rich, liturgical, and artistic traditions of
the Catholic Church.
§ Lift up saints from different cultures and social conditions
that the universal Church celebrates.
§ Assist in the avoidance of labeling or stereotyping of any
cultural or racial group.
§ Analyze textbooks, films, and other media for unjust or stereotyped
treatment of racial or cultural groups. Take corrective measures
as needed.
§ Promote liturgical and social celebrations on important occasions
that incorporate the language and the symbols of the group that
make up your learning community/parish.
§ Encourage liturgical and social celebrations that are expressive
of the spirit and traditions of the different cultural groups in
our diocese on those occasions linked to their particular histories.
§ Be conscious of your role as a facilitator of understanding
and appreciation among the various cultural groups that make up
our school, parish, and diocesan communities.
§ Take a real interest in learning about the history and background
of other cultural and racial groups who, in their own way, witness
to the creativity of God and to the universality of the Church.
§ Be mindful of the struggles of our own fore bearers in attaining
human and religious freedom. Be understanding of the present struggle
of other cultural groups in finding their own place in society and
the Church.
§ Be aware of the importance of popular religious devotions
and of all that comes under the heading of popular religiosity.
Enter into the spirit of popular religiosity, be sympathetic to
the needs it meets, and direct its expressions in line with sound
theological and liturgical catechesis.
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